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IB Biology | Year 1 (Junior) · Proteins · part 4/7

Tertiary & Quaternary Protein Structure

Tertiary & Quaternary Protein Structure

IB Biology B1.2, proteins: tertiary structure and quaternary structure (part 4 of 7, higher level). The four interactions between R-groups that hold tertiary structure, polar and non-polar amino acids in a folded protein, quaternary structure, and how the form of a protein fits its function (insulin, collagen, haemoglobin).

In this lesson

  1. 0:00 Intro
  2. 0:22 Exam question
  3. 0:41 Warm-up
  4. 1:16 Tertiary structure
  5. 2:06 Polar and non-polar
  6. 3:01 Quaternary structure
  7. 4:00 Form and function
  8. 4:57 Explain: I do it
  9. 5:22 Explain: we do it
  10. 5:43 Explain: you do it
  11. 6:13 What earns the mark
  12. 6:48 Exam question solved
  13. 7:34 Recap of the whole topic
Answers to the practice questions at the end of the video
  1. Hydrogen bonds and ionic bonds [1]; disulfide bonds and hydrophobic interactions [1].
  2. Similarity: both have more than one polypeptide chain and are non-conjugated [1]. Differences: insulin has two chains and is compact and globular, collagen has three chains wound into a long molecule [1]; insulin is soluble and collagen is insoluble [1].
  3. Ionic bonds depend on the charges of the R-groups, and pH changes those charges [1]; disulfide bonds are covalent and do not depend on charges [1].

Questions are original, in the style of the exam; marks are estimates.

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